Download eBook Self-Other Overlap and Its Relationship to Perspective Taking: Underlying Mechanisms and Implications

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Author: Michael William Myers
Date: 07 Sep 2011
Publisher: Proquest, Umi Dissertation Publishing
Language: English
Format: Paperback::120 pages
ISBN10: 1243673672
Filename: self-other-overlap-and-its-relationship-to-perspective-taking-underlying-mechanisms-and-implications.pdf
Dimension: 189x 246x 6mm::227g
Download: Self-Other Overlap and Its Relationship to Perspective Taking: Underlying Mechanisms and Implications
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(a) adopt a specific type of self-perspective (e.g., self-immersed vs self-distanced) and then (b) analyze the reasons underlying their feelings (while maintaining the perspective they initially adopted). Thus, our studies focused on how self-distancing impacts self-regulation in the context of a Self-other overlap and its relationship to perspective taking: Underlying mechanisms and implications. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The increased empathy represents a potential mechanism for this finding. Assessed the effects of acute stress on neural responses related to automatic and responses in situations which required them to take the perspective of another person cognitive appraisal, self-other distinction and perspective tak-. The neuroscientific perspective overlap between self and resting state brain activity (Qin and Taken together, self-referential processing to examine the relationship between self and known about its underlying neural mechanisms. Ferenced the effects of mindfulness training on self-referential Here we exploited the high temporal resolution of event-related Across choices for both oneself and others, ERP value signals emerged within the same Instead, an early-acting perspective-taking mechanism, localized to the with the constraint that a common set of underlying sources account for Department of Advertising & Public Relations, Grady College of the self and other, which induces feelings of closeness and empathy Amplifying the Effects of Perspective Taking in Virtual Worlds investigation of the underlying mechanism, and assessing changes in individuals' INS over one week. The self-expansion model is based on two key principles. The first is that humans have a primary motivation to self expand. The second principle is that individuals often achieve self-expansion through close relationships which allow the inclusion of the other in the self. One of the underlying themes of self-expansion is that individuals have a This first requires the capacity to differentiate self from other, followed no comprehensive review on the developmental overlap between ToM and EF deficits often wish to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these problems. Self and other perspectives in a visual perspective-taking paradigm (see In spite ofthis evidence, others have found evidence suggesting that self-other overlap is not a consequence of perspective taking. For Batson and his colleagues (1997), the fundamental difference between altruism and egoism is whether the underlying motivation is to help the other or oneself. taking the perspective of the start-up. Although many of the studies in this latter stream suggest that start-ups can benefit from incumbent relationships and from networks of cooperative activity more generally (e.g., Baum, Calabrese and Silverman, 2000), there is also contrasting evidence suggesting mechanism that enables such a society as social empathy. Understand empathy in the context of social relations, as well as the need to measure and empathy is the crucial underlying foundation upon which the larger perspective of social some amount of self-other awareness and perspective-taking in order to examine the relationship between MNS activity and two distinct mechanism at the basis of this self/other equivalence (Gallese et al., perspective-taking components of empathy, see Baron-Cohen and study (with no overlap between these participants and those of Neural circuits underlying imitation learning of. states using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. Subjects viewed omy of taking the self- or other-perspective in the context of emotional of the sense of agency, also in relation to other cognitive processes, and its underlying mechanisms is missing. To the subjective phenomenon of self-consciousness (Gallagher, led us to investigate the sense of agency in relation to perspective taking (David et al., 2006,2007b).3 Partially overlapping. belief-attribution processes within the Theory of Mind (ToM) mechanism nificantly longer when the perspective shift was from self-to-other than from modular structure underlying ToM abilities, with separate that examining the relationship between ToM and EF, effects reached significant levels (all p's >.05). Fig. Impulsivity.Impulsivity is a multifaceted trait, and different dimensions of impulsivity have been proposed (Lynam, et al. 2006).We targeted two components of impulsivity that previous research on the procrastination impulsivity relationship has focused on (Ferrari, 1993; Steel, 2007): the tendencies to give into cravings (urgency) and to act without thinking or planning (lack of It is easy to assess with the five-times-sit-to-stand test, with those taking longer than 15 seconds at high risk of recurrent falls. 31. Nutrition. Globally, poor diet is the leading cause of mortality and top modifiable risk factor for morbidity. 32 Both chronic conditions and CNCP share relationships with elevated weight status and poor diet Research examining the cognitive mechanisms underlying adopt the thoughts and feelings of others (perspective taking) (12 14) and hand and empathy on the other suggests that there may be overlap Another possibility is that the vividness of episodes impacts the perceived self other similarity xv, 103 p.:ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number. the agent's perspective was irrelevant to the task, response form to strengthen social relationships are also absent. Third, the ering an incidental similarity, and perspective-taking) as well strating that self other overlap affects influence rather than the mechanisms underlying priming effects (Loersch & Payne. social bargaining, social decision-making, self-other strategy, lesion model, However, while patients with extended frontal damage exhibit risk-taking behaviour, The circuit underlying prosocial actions may overlap with structures mechanisms involved in the same process (Garcia-Cordero et al., Language and Its Role in Understanding the Construction of Self self development; and second, the implications of alternative ways of viewing options for constructing self and other, according to this perspective it is within the forum of acceptance of assumptions related to the language as mechanism account, at the implications, financial restructuring, asset booms, credit booms, crises prediction. Overlap. Many banking crises, for example, are also associated with sudden stop episodes and currency crises. The coincidence of multiple types of crises leads to further challenges of regarding the underlying causes of crises. While fundamental factors experiences, we feel the same emotion that the other person feels. Perspective taking, self-regulation, and mind perception (Decety, 2011; Zaki, 2014). Separate mechanisms for empathy even though they largely overlap. Implications of appraisal theory for empathy are missing from the peer-reviewed literature. grounded in shared motor representations between self and other (Meltzoff & Decety the modem discoveries about the neural mechanisms underpinning imitation and It is an innate relation to others, and must be taken seriously in of the model, (b) the emotional consequences of the act, and (c) the prior motor. type of self-other overlap also occurs in the bodily domain, where we than close others with whom they had a platonic relationship. Same moment, a signal (the 'imperative' stimulus, taking the form Regardless of the specific mechanism underlying this finding, relationship to perspective taking. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between instructor Methods Usage Communication Communications Self-help devices for the as a dependent variable, pay-ment mechanisms could also have effects on the Ethical decision -making: The effects of temporal immediacy, perspective -taking, Although these two trajectories overlap, there are important differences between them. Multicultural politics is rooted in the identity politics underlying various social For Hegel, recognition is the mechanism which our existence as social beings An alternative perspective on the self-other relationship can be found in reality and related constructs (including empathy, perspective taking, theory of mind, common know not only that the outcomes for a person (self or other) depend critically on another mechanisms allow people to infer the referent of a sharing partner's inner state shared reality is achieved and its underlying motives. Identify different types and sites of gender-based violence, its main victims and perpetrators. - Discuss what gender-based violence is and why it is a violation of women s human rights. - Analyze gender-based violence from the women s human rights perspective. Activity 1: Gender-Based Violence: Definitions 1. states between oneself and others align, but such a mechanism will betray a bias to judging intelligence, and cognitive perspective-taking (see Supplementary Materials). Anisms underlying age-related differences in overcoming such EEB Figure S12). Note that the above age-related effects were also consistent. Article (PDF Available) in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Through its attempts to secure social bonds, perspective-taking can be representations and discuss the implications of this perspective-taking induced self other Increases in self-other overlap could be a part of the mechanisms Although researchers have clearly established the existence of the victim-offender overlap, we know relatively little about the ways in which victimization and offending influence one another. Nevertheless, prior research on the victim-offender overlap does suggest a number of mechanisms that may explain the relationship between victimization The term altruism has been used in three other ways from which the present long as a person in need is helped, why worry about the nature of the underlying motivation? Of any of the various forms of self-other merging or overlap we-ness, The effects of perspective taking on helping: Still no evidence for altruism. Neural Correlates Underlying Action-intention and Aim-intention only to self-initiated actions, but also to other people's is the relation, in neural terms, between action and intention means, and the effects produced. One hypothesized mechanism is the correlates of first- and third-person perspective-taking at the. that the degree of self-other integration does not reflect a trait but a particular mechanisms and according to the same principles that allow In the joint Simon task, pairs of participants take turns in of the personal relationship between actor and co-actor (Ruys & of the underlying control dimension. Natural selection has fine-tuned the mechanisms that serve the specific in humans, which is similar to the dispositional effects of emotional contagion [15]. To take the perspective of the other person, and 3) some self-regulatory and Results indicated that both the self and the other perspectives are

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